Fire, Knowlege and Progresses Relationship Essay -- Literary Analysis,

In the world, there ar a mix of victorious countries and unsuccessful countries. However, the distinction between the two depends on the point of view. Primarily, it depends on what one calls success. Success is the progress the country has made. Progress is a mix of several(prenominal) things, however. It is how the people dedicate gotten happier. How they form gotten wealthier. How the people have been educated and the jobs they are in compared to before. It is how the society has changed. When people look at the unsuccessful countries that have not progressed, they look to find the reason. Many times they find the wrong reason. They blame it on little side reasons that while being part of the problem are not the entire cause. Most of the times, the true reason is ignorance and a lack of quality knowledge. If not for being misinformed, many countries would be able to change. The people who have been kept in the dark could rebel. The true statistics and issues would be reveale d and be fixed because people know what they are. The dystopia Bradbury creates in Fahrenheit 451 is no different. They have been kept uneducated of the issues and therefore have no idea how to fix it. This book shows the importance of how knowledge is intertwined with progress and how with one stray fire it could all be rupture down. Bradbury uses fire as a symbol of destructive entertainment to emphasize the connection between knowledge and progress. In Fahrenheit 451, fire is constantly lurking nearby, take a leak to destroy and entertain. As Montag points out, The world was full of burning of all types and sizes.(141). Yet, though fire could be used for good, they put it to the bad use of destructive entertainment. Their dour happiness depends on this. They must watch an... ...hey have not been trained to think so they will not be able to solve problems. They have never been educated. The fire controls them and restrains them from reaching quality information by burning it and scaring them out of trying to find it. They give the fire a lot of reason over them by allowing it to shape them and by using it as entertainment. Before giving something a try, they already decide against it because of fear of the firemen who are very principal(prenominal) in this society. This societys problem is that it keeps the people ignorant with fire. Many places also have the problem of ignorance. If someone does not know what the problem is, how are they supposed to fix it? If they would not even know how to fix the problem, even if they could find it, the people would also not be able to fix it. In this novel, the connection between knowledge and progress is shown.

Facts That Lead To Poverty: Th Essay -- essays research papers

Poverty occurs in most parts of the existence. Nevertheless, the more serious and problematical poverty takes part in the third world and the southern parts of the globe. First of all, we have to clearly define the word &8220poverty. In a broad sense, it means that people inside this &8220poverty region are poor or have a first-class honours degreeer average income per capita than other regions. To a deeper approach, we refer &8220poverty as people have low educational backgrounds, lack of food supplies, or people with lower standard of livings, etc. According to the Webster&8217s New dry land Dictionary, the word &8220poverty can be defined as 1) the condition or quality of being poor 2) deficiency inadequacy 3) scarcity (Webster&8217s p.461). Generally in this essay, we will canvass the facts that lead to the poverty of these third world and southern countries. The first and the most serious problem that causes by poverty are hunger, or preciously, malnutrition. We can realis e these kinds of problems almost all over Africa and some other under essential countries. These were witnessed by thousands of people through TV, radio, newspaper, journals, etc. &8220In the early 1980s, the mass media dramatically brought us the picture of hunger from Africa &8211 starving children, skin and bone, with their bloated bellies, too weak to even stand up. (Warnock p.1) At the same time, people living in more developed countries or wealthy states are enjoying different kinds of delicious meals and dumping whatever they don&8217t like. Why would this happen? Can we refer this to the government or economical policies that rise the problems? To further explore the problem of hunger in Africa, we can easily relate this to poverty. In fact, there may be some other problems that cause the hunger. For example, local drought in the African Sahel that damages the cropping which in turn shorten the local food supplies. The other factor is the speedy population growth in Africa. Increasing capita means an increase demand of food. People in Africa are rarely taught the knowledge of birth-control. &8220If you have money you feed well, no matter how fast the population around you is growing and no matter how short the supplies of energy or land or fertilizer. (Kent p.77) According to Kent&8217s view, we shall see that money can buy off th... ...ization. (Jackson p.440) Dependency theory actually suggests that LDCs should not follow the Western route to development. It also suggests that forcing the undeveloped countries to repugn globally will only increase the gap between Third World countries and developed states. In other word, it increases poverty in those Third World countries. The existence of these Third World countries is only to provide cheap labors for the benefit of richer states. In the above case (Indonesia), government growed crops that are for sale on the world market for cheap prices rather than to provide food for the poor. This is a good example of benefiting the Western states while giving up the whole interest of domesticated people. We can see that Third World and southern countries like Africa and Indonesia are still facing the problem of poverty. In order to work their way out, the governments should take some appropriate policies and economic applications to overcome the problem. On the other hand, the richer states or more developed countries should provide the necessary financial aid to those poorer countries. They should work close in order to strengthen the global benefit and interest.

North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell Essay -- nineteenth century Engla

The nineteenth century was a time of economic, technologic, and population growth. These changes created problems in every wholenesss daily lives. Two examples of things that abnormal the lives of many were disease and sanitation. Disease and sanitation led to high mortality rates in Nineteenth- Century England. This relates to North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell as it takes house during nineteenth century England and multiple characters died presumably due to disease. In North and South by the Victorian Novelist, Elizabeth Gaskel, the towns in the book were given different name than they were in England during the nineteenth century. The population growth, diseases, and sanitation was similar throughout all of England, however most research focuses on London, England due to London being one of the largest cities in England. The nineteenth century was definitely a time of population growth and England was no exception to population growth. According to Professor of Econo mics, Nicola Tynan, in 1801, the chief city in London had a population of 959,000. By 1851, the population had grown to 2.3 million residents and then in 1900, the population was up to 4.5 million (Tynan, 76). People in the area just wanted to move into the cities for the news jobs that were available in industry and to change their lives. These statistics are for the London metropolis, but the same population growth was occurring in many of the cities in northern England. In North and South, Elizabeth Gaskell examines the Hale family as they moved from Helstone to Milton. The family moved because Mr. Hale felt like he could no longer faithfully fulfill his position in the village, so the family went to the city for a change and to start over. (Gaskell... ...South. Penguin Books. England. 2003. Print. Jenson, Jane. Getting to Sewers and Sanitation Doing Public Health at heart Nineteenth Century Britains Citizenship Regimes. Politics and Society. Volume 36. No. 4 532-556. December 2008. Web.Pooley, Marilyn E., and Pooley, ColinG. . Urban Disease and Mortality in Nineteenth Century England. 1984. large(p) Britain. Print. Pages 158-159. Thorsheim, Peter. The Corpse in the Garden Burial, Health, and the Environment in Nineteenth-Century London. Environmental History 16.1 (2011)38-68. Proquest. Web. 30 Oct. 2013. Tynan, Nicole. Nineteenth Century London Water supply Processes of innovation and improvement. look into of Austrian Economics. Volume 26. Issue 1. 2013. Pages 73-91. Web.Woods, Robert. Woodward, John. Urban Disease and Mortality in Nineteenth Century England. 1984. Great Britain. Print.

The Adaption Center for Patients with Cerebral Palsy Essay example --

The adaptations center that I had visited, help enable people with intellectual paralyze to function more independently in the community. The adaptation center front entrance is wide with automatic sliding doors, so a individual in a wheel conduce can easily enter independently. The bathroom the door is also wide with an automatically open so that a person in wheel chair can easily use. The hallways atomic number 18 spacious for multiple people and wheel chair used. Locker rooms and showers are low to the floor and line up back to the room so they will have enough space. Its better this way because if the lockers wasnt line up facial expression by side it would be congested and not enough room for wheel chair used. The elevators are wide so that many wheel chair can fit in and save a lot of trips from one floor to another, Also the button in the elevators are big and they are push through lower down so it will be easy for wheel chair user to reach . The gy m help people with cerebral palsy since the muscles of those are greatly affected by their condition, exercise can help improve flex ability, muscl...

Amazing Grace :: Amazing Grace Essays

Amazing Grace   As part of the summer reading assignment this year, I read the book Amazing Grace by Jonathan Kozol. In this documentary-style book, he told about the horrible yet completely realistic conditions of the most poor, rundown neighborhoods and districts in New York City. Kozol wrote the book for the purpose of telling the stories of the children who lived in these separate of the city. He dedicated his work to those children and it was his goal to inform readers that slums were in fact in existence and the children who resided there did not deserve to live in such a poverty-stricken area. The question "Why should their childhood be different from others across the country?" arose often and needs to be examined by all. In nearly ways the stories, accounts and tales of these inner city children were shocking. I was aware that slums existed, but knew nothing of how they functioned, what musical accompaniment conditions were really like, or how the peop le there managed to live. But in no way was I aware that such conditions existed in America, the so called "Land of Opportunity." It seems it was just the opposite in these ghettos. There was very little, if any for the people keep here. No chance whatsoever of employment outside the ghetto, or being accepted outside it. It was their home, they were not supposed to leave it, and when they did they were eyed with hate by other people who did not want to be in their presence. I was also mortified by the extremely high amounts of child deaths in this situation ghetto. It seemed terrible that so many young children were getting killed, whether it be an accidental death in an elevator shaft, and mistaken shootings, or because of the extremely unhealthy conditions they were living in and the poor treatments that were available at area hospitals. I cannot even imagine myself in those conditions or anyone for the matter. The stories of peoples bravery in the vitrine of so muc h adversity affected me the most. I am amazed by the people who live in these terrible conditions sidereal daytime after day year after year yet still have the drive to go on and encourage others that things will be better and that one day everything will be all right.

Amazing Grace :: Amazing Grace Essays

Amazing deck   As part of the summer reading assignment this year, I read the book Amazing Grace by Jonathan Kozol. In this documentary-style book, he told about the horrible yet completely realistic conditions of the most poor, rundown neighborhoods and districts in New York City. Kozol wrote the book for the purpose of apprisal the stories of the squirtren who received in these parts of the city. He dedicated his work to those children and it was his goal to inform readers that slums were in fact in existence and the children who resided there did not deserve to live in such a poverty-stricken area. The question "Why should their childhood be different from others across the country?" arose often and needs to be examined by all. In some ways the stories, accounts and tales of these inner city children were shocking. I was aware that slums existed, but knew nothing of how they functioned, what living conditions were really like, or how the people there manage d to live. just now in no way was I aware that such conditions existed in America, the so called "Land of Opportunity." It seems it was just the opposite in these ghettos. There was very little, if whatsoever for the people living here. No chance whatsoever of employment outside the ghetto, or being accepted outside it. It was their home, they were not supposed to leave it, and when they did they were look with hate by other people who did not want to be in their presence. I was also mortified by the highly high amounts of child deaths in this particular ghetto. It seemed terrible that so many young children were getting killed, whether it be an accidental death in an elevator shaft, and mistaken shootings, or because of the extremely unhealthy conditions they were living in and the poor treatments that were available at area hospitals. I cannot even imagine myself in those conditions or anyone for the matter. The stories of peoples bravery in the face of so much adv ersity affected me the most. I am amazed by the people who live in these terrible conditions day after day year after year yet still have the drive to go on and encourage others that things will be cleanse and that one day everything will be all right.

Impact of Mobile Phones

Most check administrations regard stall phone engagement as disruptive and distracting, and wear implemented policies that prohibits using them on school grounds. Cell phones atomic number 18 a disruption in school. Text pass along can be used to do it on tests. Students who ar text messaging ar not able to give full attention to the lesson. If a student cell phone go in class, it totally disrupts the class for a considerable period of date. Many cell phones are also camera phones. Camera phones present an invasion of screen in the schools . One of the best ways we can protect the privacy of every student is to ban cell phones from school during the school day.During the school day, students necessity to be focused on classroom instruction without distractions. While the phones are very convenient and a common part of everyday life, for the most part, they are a distraction everywhere. Have you ever been on a bus or plane and somebody is carrying on a loud personal col loquy? At a school, the distraction may be even greater than in a public place. For many teachers, one of the biggest concerns about including cell phones in schools is that they provide be used inappropriately.Students do not need cell phones during school hours. Many schools now have telephones in the classroom, if it really is an emergency students are easily contacted. I dont really understand why some parents are so adamant about being able to contact their kids at school at a moments notice. Teachers have a difficult job as it is. They dont need to be dealing with kids having cell phones spill off, surreptitiously texting each other, going on the Internet, and taking photos and video not to mention the possibilities for cheating. There are enough distractionsStudents will text each other all the time during class, and in that respect are times when the teachers wont even notice Cellular phones are very distracting. Are we now slaves to our technology? If the student needs t o call home they unless need to go to the main office or guidance to contact a parent or guardian. Most calls home are not for emergencies, they are for mere simple communication that do not need to be done during school. It must have been a miracle that I made it through that time without the need of a cell phone. The majority of the calls, if not all, will be used in idle chatter. Their current uses are for distraction, social interaction, and lewd photography. And lets not ignore the parents who would call students during class to talk about non-emergency issues. If it is truly an emergency, call the school main number and have the child brought to the office. There should be NO tcell phones in the schools.There are no pros for cellular phone use in school. While cell phones are a convenience, however they dont belong in the school with our students. Students will use them in the class regardless of the rules. It will be a disruptive convenience benefiting only the students to t alk to anyone. They will use it to text their friends or to play games. If there is a true emergency the parent only needs to call the school. Cell phones in the school will be a total disruption, they will be a good cheating device.Obviously the cons of allowing cell phones in school, outweigh the pros. Cell phones have commence a nuisance. Youngsters have enough distractions. And, there is no difference between looking through your phone and reading a note passed in class. inform is for learning. Students will take it for granted and answer calls during the class. It leaves no hope for the classroom teacher. Whether the phone is on vibrate or not, it still makes no difference because the electric razor will be continuously looking at the phone in anticipation of a call or a text message. Text messaging turned out to be as popular as e-mail and is omnipresent in many students hands, and can caused total disruption to mere funny house in the classroom.Distractions such as cellul ar phones dont belong in school. There is no need for cell phones in the schools, just as there was no need for them in the past. In the case of a true emergency, schools have in place systems that protect the children and notify the parents. It is the parents who are entitled to a cell phone . As a result they will always be available at a moment notice. Cellular phones in school are an unnecessary distraction that take time away from teachers and can be a source in cheating. Text messaging is an epidemic. Im sorry to tell you this, except if you think students will not be texting each other while a teacher is teaching, youre dead wrong. Whether parents feel it is necessary to have cell phones in the schools or not, it is still a distraction to their childrens education. It is a disservice to our children to allow cell phones during in the schools. Cell phones have become a huge problem. Kids text during class, leading to cheating, or coordination of other bad activities.

Importance of Military Rules and Regulations

Why it is either-important(prenominal) to Obey armed forces Rules and Regulation Military discipline and effectiveness is built on the foundation of obedience to marks. Recruits atomic number 18 taught to obey, immediately and with come out(p) question, orders from their transcendents, correctly from day- cardinal of boot camp. Which is why we ferment so well by hailing orders from the more learnd leading who pull in been doing this for years. We maintain plenty of obedience in Charlie comp either and I feel it is mavin of the best units I remove been in.It has made me want to persue a railcarreer in the armed services and I no rules and regulations is what is going to function me move up the ranks and make me a altogether around diddleter spend. I no I need to work on discapile some times and am doing corrective training right now to make me become a better sodier. So in my number I have listed m either chararistics which in the history and present day made w hat the army is today. I feel the army value have a big role in rules and regulations because if you line the values you will non stray off in being disobedient.Its very important to follow directions, or else the world would be in chaos. When some states you that you mustiness(prenominal) follow directions so that everything hindquarters go in an orderly fashion, its important do because they know whats going to happen if you dont. Its important to follow directions because if you dont something rear end go wrong, its important follow directions because if you dont youll get in trouble, and its also important to follow directions because if you dont youll be writing this look for too.Its important to follow directions because if you dont something can go wrong. If you decide to cross the street and some cardinal tells you not to, their telling you for a reason, maybe so that you wont get hit by a car or get shot at in a drive by shooting. Its important follow directions b ecause if you dont youll get in trouble. If you decide to cross the street after they told you not to, youll suffer the consequences. In this case the consequences is getting hit by a car our getting shot in a drive by shooting.If you dont suffer the consequences that way youll suffer another way. Finally, its important to follow directions because if you dont youll be writing this es assert too. If you didnt suffer the consequences by getting shot at or getting ran over, youll suffer by writing this essay. By writing this essay youll be abstracted m whatever important television shows. Even if you werent talking in class while taking the test, because you were the last one taking the test, youll have to write this essay too.In the end, its important to follow directions, because if you dont something can go wrong. Theyre telling you to listen to them for a reason, because they probably know more than you do. Its important follow directions because if you dont youll get in trouble. You might get hit by a car while crossing the street or get shot at in a drive by shooting. Its also important to follow directions because if you dont youll be writing this essay too. By writing an essay like this on, it will move back up youre time and youll miss a lot of your favorite television shows.SO FOLLOW DIRECTIONS. When one enlists in the fall in States Military, active duty or reserve, they take the interest oath I do solemnly s hold (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the unify States against all enemies, foreign and national that I will bear true faith and subjection to the same and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the policemans official over me, fit in to regulations and the Uniform canon of Military arbiter. Officers, upon commission, s demote to the interestI do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same that I take this obligation freely, without any amiable reservation or purpose of evasion and that I will well and faithfully dis ailment the duties of the office on which I am about to enter. Military members who fail to obey the lawful orders of their superiors risk serious consequences. Article 90 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) makes it a crime for a legions member to WILLFULLY disobey a superior commissioned officer.Article 91 makes it a crime to WILLFULLY disobey a superior noncommissioned or Warrant Officer. Article 92 makes it a crime to disobey any lawful order (the disobedience does not have to be willful under this article). In fact, under Article 90, during times of war, a army member who willfully disobeys a superior commissioned officer can be sentenced to death. The importance of rules and regulations in the soldiers argon there so a soldier knows how to act and behave while in the military. We have rules and regulations to instill upon a soldier how to prudishly conduct him/herself while in the military uniform.We are jell on a higher pedestal than civilians at all times. We are to behave in a different manner than anybody. We are to at all times conduct ourselves in ways that most people would not understand. The rules and regulations are put out so that we know what we can and cannot do at all times. We are to behave at all times in a professional manner and curry properly. The soldiery is a uniformed service where discipline is judged, in resolve, by the manner in which a soldier wears a prescribed uniform, as well as by the individuals personal appearance.Therefore, a neat and well-groomed appearance by all soldiers is perfect to the Army and contri notwithstandinges to building the presumption and esprit essential to an effective military force. A vital ingredient of the Armys strength and military effectiveness is the pride and self-discipline th at American soldiers incur to their Service through a conservative military image. So we are to uphold an image that makes us stand out and look professional at all times. On duty and off duty. Our hair is to be groomed and be in a well unbroken manner also. Males hair is to be kept short and not touching the ears or touching the collar.The hair on top of the head must be neatly groomed. The aloofness and bulk of the hair may not be excessive or present a ragged, unkempt, or extreme appearance. The hair must present a tapered appearance. A tapered appearance is one where the outline of the soldiers hair conforms to the shape of the head, curving inward to the vivid termination point at the base of the neck. When the hair is combed, it will not fall over the ears or eyebrows, or touch the collar, except for the closely burn up hair at the back of the neck. Males will keep sideburns neatly trimmed.Sideburns may not be flared the base of the sideburn will be a despoil shaven, hor izontal line. Sideburns will not extend below the lowest part of the exterior ear opening. all clothing will have a proper fit and always be in a serviceable manner at all times. We will maintain a high standard of dress and appearance. Uniforms will fit properly trousers, pants, or skirts should not fit tightly and personnel must keep uniforms clean and serviceable and press them as necessary. Soldiers must project a military image that leaves no doubt that they live by a common military standard and are responsible to military order and discipline.Soldiers will ensure that articles carried in pockets do not protrude from the pocket or present a bulky appearance. The trousers are to have a proper fit and not to look baggy. This uniform is designed to fit loosely alterations to make the uniform fit tightly are not authorized. A tight fit reduces the airflow needed for ventilation and cooling. The coat is worn outside the trousers. Soldiers will not wear a belt with this uniform. Sol diers will wear the trousers bloused, using the draw cords or blousing rubbers, if the trousers are not tucked into the boots.Personnel will not wrap the trouser legs around the leg tightly enough to present a straight appearance. Soldiers will not blouse the boots so that the trouser leg extends d stimulate to the ankle area. When bloused, the trousers should not extend below the third gear eyelet from the top of the boot. So that is an example of how a soldier is to look at all times. We are to maintain a proper appearance at all times. This goes to show how the military works. If we did not have rules and regulations, we would not have a proper working military.We have rules and regulations for a reason, they are there so a soldier knows how to act and dress at all times. Also we are to conduct ourselves in a different way when we are at war too. There is a such thing as rules of engagement. It states that we are not engage upon enemies unless engaged upon first. It has to be th e same amount of force as the enemy has used. If they shoot, we are allowed to return fire. But, if they throw rocks and other objects then all we are allowed to do is yell at them. If we did not have that rule we would be using force that is not necessary.We would shoot or kill people that that does not deserve to be shot or killed. If that was the case we would be a Hitlerism nation. We would not care how we won a war or who we had to kill to get to that point. We have rules and regulations on how to keep clean in the field. Thats one regulation you do not want to disobey. It says that if you do not take care of yourself, your living area, or your food, you can get very sick. Your water can start to grow bacteria and different kinds of fungus. Not to mention that if you do no wash your self good enough, you can get some upset infections.I am surprised that there is not a regulation on how to breath properly on a daily basis. But I would not be either. The regulations are put out there so every one knows what the military life is supposed to like. We have to abide by them at all times day in day out. To me the rules and regulations are to be enforced so that no body is messing up and always in the right. Plus, if there is some thing that you get questioned on, then you can pull up the ar670-1. Like here is a story for you I had a lt. colonel tell me that I was out of regulations to wear a thumb ring.I told that it was authorized to wear because according to ar670-1 paragraph 14 sub B it states that your authorized to wear two rings. One on each hand, and a wedding set (a bridal set) counts as one. But it does not state that you can or cannot have a ring on your thumb. And also my First sergeant told me that we were not allowed to wear a gewgaw. Well I looked it up and come to find out that you are not authorized to wear a bracelet unless it is an identifying bracelet. So I found a loop hole, I made a bracelet with a dog tag on it. right off I was in regula tion. Then there is a hair color regulation too.It says that you are not authorized to color your hair unless it is a natural color. Your not allowed to have weird colors like pink or bright red. This one lady friend got an article 15 for having three different colors in her hair and for destruction to government property. If that is the case then we should not be allowed to have tattoos, because your putting permanent markings on your body. And, also females should not be able to get piercings, because they are causing permanent damage to there bodies. But that is the way the military works. We have to follow the regulations regardless if we agree with them or not.Good leadership promotes professionalisma relation of standards, involving quality of life, service, discipline and total commitment to our Army and the United States of America. This really sucks because they know that Im not going to be able to get ten thousand words on one subject. Now if it was like three or more I a m sure that it would not be to hard. Seems like pretty good motivation to obey any order youre given, right? Nope. These articles require the obedience of LAWFUL orders. An order which is unlawful not only does not need to be obeyed, but obeying such an order can result in criminal prosecution of the one who obeys it.Military courts have long held that military members are accountable for their actions veritable(a) while following orders if the order was illegal. I was only following orders, has been unsuccessfully used as a legal defense in hundreds of cases (probably most notably by Nazi leaders at the Nuremberg tribunals following World War II). The defense didnt work for them, nor has it worked in hundreds of cases since. The first recorded case of a United States Military officer using the I was only following orders defense dates back to 1799.During the War with France, Congress passed a law making it permissible to seize ships bound to any French Port. However, when Presid ent John Adams wrote the order to authorize the U. S. Navy to do so, he wrote that Navy ships were authorized to seize any vessel bound for a French port, or traveling from a French port. Pursuant to the Presidents instructions, a U. S. Navy captain seized a Danish Ship (the Flying Fish), which was en track from a French Port. The owners of the ship sued the Navy captain in U. S. maritime court for trespass. They won, and the United States Supreme Court upheld the decision.The U. S. Supreme Court held that Navy commanders act at their own peril when obeying presidential orders when such orders are illegal. The Vietnam War presented the United States military courts with more cases of the I was only following orders defense than any previous conflict. The decisions during these cases reaffirmed that following manifestly illegal orders is not a viable defense from criminal prosecution. In United States v. Keenan, the accused (Keenan) was found im righteous of mutilate after he obey ed in order to shoot and kill an elderly Vietnamese citizen.The Court of Military Appeals held that the mediocreification for acts done pursuant to orders does not live if the order was of such a nature that a man of ordinary sense and understanding would know it to be illegal. (Interestingly, the soldier who gave Keenan the order, Corporal Luczko, was acquitted by reason of insanity). Probably the most famous case of the I was only following orders defense was the court-martial (and conviction for premeditated murder) of First Lieutenant William Calley for his part in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968.The military court rejected Calleys argument of obeying the order of his superiors. On March 29, 1971, Calley was sentenced to life in prison. However, the public watchword in the United States following this very publicized and controversial trial was such that President Nixon granted him clemency. Calley wound up spending 3 1/2 years under house arrest at Fort Benning Georgi a, where a federal judge ultimately ordered his release. In 2004, the military began court-martials of several(prenominal) military members deployed to Iraq for mistreating prisoners and detainees.Several members claimed that they were only following the orders of military intelligence officials. Unfortunately (for them), that defense wont fly. The mistreatment of prisoners is a crime under both international law, and the Uniform Code of Military Justice (see Article 93 Cruelty and Maltreatment). Its clear, under military law, that military members can be held accountable for crimes committed under the guise of obeying orders, and there is no requirement to obey orders which are unlawful. However, heres the rub A military member disobeys such orders at his/her own peril.Ultimately, its not whether or not the military member thinks the order is illegal or unlawful, its whether military superiors (and courts) think the order was illegal or unlawful. Take the case of Michael New. In 1 995, Spec-4 Michael New was serve with the 1/15 Battalion of the 3rd infantry Division of the U. S. Army at Schweinfurt, Germany. When assigned as part of a multi-national peacekeeping mission about to be deployed to Macedonia, Spec-4 New and the other soldiers in his unit were ordered to wear United Nations (U. N. ) Helmets and arm bands. New refused the order, contending that it was an illegal order.News superiors disagreed. Ultimately, so did the court-martial panel. New was found guilty of disobeying a lawful order and sentenced to a bad conduct discharge. The Army Court of Criminal Appeals upheld the conviction, as did the Court of Appeals of the Armed Forces. What about an order to figure in a dangerous mission? Can the military legally order one to go on a suicide mission? You bet they can. In October 2004, the Army announced that they it were investigating up to 19 members of a platoon from the 343rd Quartermaster Company based in Rock Hill, South Carolina, for refusing t o transport supplies in a dangerous area of Iraq.According to family members, some of the troops thought the mission was too dangerous because their vehicles were unarmored (or had little armor), and the route they were scheduled to take is one of the most dangerous in Iraq. According to reports, these members simply failed to show up for the pre-departure briefing for the mission. Can they be punished for this? They certainly can. An order to perform a dangerous mission is lawful, because its not an order to commit a crime. Under current law, and the Manual for Courts-Martial, An order requiring the performance of a military duty r act may be inferred to be lawful and it is disobeyed at the peril of the subordinate. This inference does not apply to a patently illegal order, such as one that directs the commission of a crime. In fact, if it can be shown that one or more of the soldiers influenced others to disobey, they may find the crime of Mutiny, under Article 94 added to the li st of charges. Mutiny carries the death penalty, even in peace time. , to obey, or not to obey? It depends on the order. Military members disobey orders at their own risk. They also obey orders at their own risk. An order to commit a crime is unlawful.An order to perform a military duty, no matter how dangerous is lawful, as long as it doesnt involve commission of a crime. Military Discipline is a state of order and obedience existing within a command. It involves the attain subordination of the will of the individual for the good of the group. Military discipline is an extension and specialized application of the discipline demands habitual but reasoned obedience that preserve initiative and functions unfalteringly even in the absence of the commander. Discipline is created within a command by instilling a sense of confidence and certificate of indebtedness in each individual.Discipline demands correct performance of duty. The need for discipline is best inculcated in individua l by appealing to his sense of reason. In the hardly a(prenominal) eccentrics where appeal to reason fail, the use of punishment is effective in causing a recalcitrant individual to conform and perhaps appreciate the need for discipline. animadversion and earned praise from senior to his subordinate, either individually or collectively, for tasks well done serve to strengthen the disciplinary bonds which bind together the smooth mental process team. Max Anders says, Only the disciplined ever get really good at anything. Everything in life requires some sort of discipline. Whether it is hitting a baseball, ascent a mountain, playing a musical instrument, making good grades or brushing your teeth it all comes down to a matter of discipline. The core of a soldier is moral discipline. It is intertwined with the discipline of physical and mental achievem.. The Army is an old institution. In this country it dates back to the Washingtons time in 177576 when the Revolutionary War took place to proclaim our freedom from the British. One particular thing which Washingtons Army had in common with our modern Army today is discipline.This is very important in order to keep our forces organized. A welldisciplined army will always come out the schoolmaster in battle. Take a look at Musolinis army in Italy in the last War. When the going got tough, their troops got disorganized, failed to obey orders, and finally unflinching it was time to surrender. And so it happened with Hitlers threesome Reich. His troops got disorganized from the lack of proper discipline and as the proverb goes, United We Stand, Divided We Fall. The Third Reich fell. Our American Army is a wellorganized fighting force and always will be, with the proper kind of discipline which we have now.The officers in charge of each Army, Corps, Division, Regiment, down to the Platoon and Squad are all experienced, levelheaded men and women, whose railway line it is to keep the men and women under them disc iplined as well as informed as to what is going on and thereby gaining the mens and womens cooperation. From the fivestar General down to the lowly Private, it is his duty to see that whatever his job is, it will be done properly. With such a fighting force, how can we lose? Remember, United We Stand, Divided We Fall. We SHALL NOT Fall. It is so that you know what you are allowed to do and not to do, and to maintain control.It is the same in life, they call that the law. To me I joined the military because I was ture to the oath Bear true faith and allegiance to the U. S. Constitution, the Army, your unit and other Soldiers. Bearing true faith and allegiance is a matter of believing in and devoting yourself to something or person. A loyal Soldier is one who supports the leadership and stands up for fellow Soldiers. By wearing the uniform of the U. S. Army you are expressing your loyalty. And by doing your share, you show your loyalty to your unit. Face fear, danger or rigourousne ss (physical or moral). Personal courage has long been associated with our Army.With physical courage, it is a matter of enduring physical duress and at times risking personal safety. Facing moral fear or adversity may be a long, slow process of continuing forward on the right path, especially if taking those actions is not popular with others. You can build your personal courage by daily standing up for and acting upon the things that you know are honorable that a potency Soldier should understand the basics about service before they enlist. if it appeals to you What it Means to be a Soldier Serving in the Army is a life-changing experienceand a serious commitment.So it stands to reason The Army is an elite group of warriors who dedicate a portion of their time to serving their nation. Each state has its own Guard, as required by the Constitution in fact, it is the only branch of the military whose What is existence is actually required by the Constitution. Review all of our info about the National Guard and see Nation The first and foremost responsibility will be protecting and defending American interests. This may intend deployment out of state or overseas. If theyre called up, theyll be ready. CommunityNearly 400 years ago, the Guard mobilized for the first time to help neighbors in times of need. This is still our main role helping the community during natural disasters and civil emergencies. Qualifications Physical fitness, age, education, height and weight are the primary factors that determine whether a manque member can join the Guard. Visit our Standards page for more information. Where Do They Serve? Usually, a Soldier serves where they live. Theres a National Guard in all 50 American states, as well as in the four territories, so typically, theyll live at home and drill once a month at the nearest armory.If mobilized by the federal government, they may serve out of state or overseas. Three to six years is typical but length of service depends o n the enlistment option they chose at the time of enlistment. College, career and other personal commitments are also factors, but I plan to make a carreer out of the military so rules and regulations are very important to me, There is a long and noble history of the United States Army serving at home and abroad to ensure the safety and freedom of their fellow citizens. They have combated natural disasters, supported Army troops and, when called upon, borne arms against their nations enemies.Proud Soldier Since 1636, the army has brought glory and honor upon itself and its soldiers through quiet and selfless service. Do you think you have what it takes to be a member of this fill group? In the army you become a Soldier. What does it mean to be a Soldier? Its being a part of noble impost of service extending back almost 400 years. It means you become a member of the best trained, best equipped, and most respected military force in history. It means you will make a disparity and fo llow commands of others. Following Orders The importance of following orders cannot be emphasized enough.In the military world this is primeval to mission success. When a competent authority issues an order, it is issued with the understanding that subordinates will carry out that order, effectively and efficiently. When or where that order is issued does not make a difference on the importance of that order. The orders issued in garrison are just as important as the ones being issued in a combat zone. It is important that the order be understood and done when told to, to avoid further problems. Military discipline and effectiveness is built on the foundation of obedience to orders.Recruits are taught to obey, immediately and without question, orders from their superiors, right from day one of boot camp. Military members who fail to obey the lawful orders of their superiors risk serious consequences. Article 90 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) makes it a crime for a m ilitary member to willfully disobey a superior commissioned officer. Article 91 makes it a crime to willfully disobey a superior Noncommissioned or Warrant Officer. Article 92 makes it a crime to disobey any lawful order (the disobedience does not have to be willful under this article).In fact, under Article 90, during times of war, a military member who willfully disobeys a superior commissioned officer can be sentenced to death. These articles require the obedience of lawful orders. An order which is unlawful not only does not need to be obeyed, but obeying such an order can result in criminal prosecution of the one who obeys it. Military courts have long held that military members are accountable for their actions even while following orders, even if the order was illegal. Orders can have a variety of purposes, most of which builds discipline.Whether a Marine is told to clean the head or to bring in gear, the orders given are to instill good character in the Marines. When it come s down to it, there are orders issued for almost everything in the military. Since this practice is so frequent, Marines have learned to make it part of their instinct to follow orders when given. It is written in the promotion warrants that subordinates will render obedience to orders given from superiors, so it is difficult to say that Marines are not reminded of it. Following orders can apply to almost everything you do in life.Everyone follows orders, even the Commandant. So if a four star General has to follow orders, its automatic that everyone below him must do the same. Even before you join the military following orders is part of life. In school the teachers give orders to students, it may not be the same as the military but they are orders. Listening to your parents when they told you to do something was following orders. Sometimes it is hard to cope with the orders that are given, but the view of those issuing orders needs to be trusted.I think following direct orders is important because for starters nothing would ever get done because everyone would gaf everyone else off and it might not sound that bad but if you were to put the scenario into a combat situation marines would die all because someone didnt follow a direct order, for instance if you were told to hold a position with your marines and you moved anyways you could cost everyone their lives and loose a war. To obey someone means to comply with or do the commands, restrictions, wishes, or instructions of that specific person. We are taught as children to obey our higher-ups.Starting from our parents, teachers, managers, police officers and so on. So how does this relate to the military? Well, when a person enlists in the United States Military, they take the following oath I do solemnly swear that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Right there you are making a promise to the United States Military. Before you even put on the uniform, you promise youll obey the orders of the President and the orders of the officers appointed over you. Military discipline and effectiveness is built on the foundation of obedience to orders. Brand smart privates are taught to obey, immediately and without question, orders from their superiors, right from the start. Almost any devil can tell you that obedience was drilled into their heads at one point or another.For example, no talking on the phone while walking, dont put your hands in your pockets, and stand a parade rest. Those are just the simple orders you are made to obey in the military. Greater orders mean bigger consequences. Military members who fail to obey the lawful orders of their superiors risk serious consequences . I know that knowing the rules and regulations is what is going to make me move up the rank and make me a all around better marine. I need to work on discipline sometimes and am going to correct my unacceptable behavior .So in my essay I have listed many characteristics and examples of how following orders is important. I feel the Marine Corps values have a big role in rules and regulations because if you follow the values you will not have as difficult a time in the corps Its very important to follow directions, or else the world would be in chaos. When someone tells you that you must follow directions so that everything can go in an orderly fashion, its important to do so because they know whats going to happen if you dont.Its important to follow directions because if you dont something can go wrong, its important follow directions because if you dont youll get in trouble, and its also important to follow directions because if you dont youll be writing this essay too. If you deci de to cross the street and someone tells you not to, their telling you for a reason, maybe so that you wont get hit by a car or get shot at in a drive by shooting. Its important follow directions because if you dont youll get in trouble. Thank you very much for taking time to read my essay on following orders.

Angels Demons Chapter 42-45

42Cardinal Mortati was sweating now in his black robe. non only was the Sistine chapel service service starting to feel handle a sauna, entirely conclave was scheduled to begin in twenty legal proceeding, and there was lock up no word on the four missing cardinals. In their absence, the initial whispers of confusion among the other cardinals had saturnine to turn upspoken anxiety.Mortati could not imagine where the truant men could be. With the camerlegno peradventure? He knew the camerlegno had held the traditional private tea for the four preferiti earlier that afternoon, but that had been hours ago. Were they ill? Something they ate? Mortati doubted it. yet on the verge of death the preferiti would be here. It was erst in a alivenesstime, ordinarily never, that a cardinal had the chance to be elected Supreme Pontiff, and by Vati toilette Law the cardinal had to be inside the Sistine chapel service when the vote took place. former(a)wise, he was ineligible.Although ther e were four preferiti, a couple of(prenominal) cardinals had any(prenominal) doubt who the next pope would be. The past fifteen days had seen a blizzard of faxes and rally calls discussing potential cornerstonedidates. As was the custom, four names had been chosen as preferiti, each of them fulfilling the unspoken requisites for becoming PopeMultilingual in Italian, Spanish, and English.No skeletons in his closet. amidst sixty-five and eighty geezerhood old.As usual, angiotensin converting enzyme of the preferiti had risen above the others as the man the college proposed to elect. Tonight that man was Cardinal Aldo Baggia from Milan. Baggias untainted record of service, combine with unparalleled language skills and the ability to communicate the essence of spirituality, had made him the clear favorite.So where the devil is he? Mortati honored.Mortati was particularly unnerved by the missing cardinals beca affair the travail of supervising this conclave had fallen to him. A week ago, the College of Cardinals had unanimously chosen Mortati for the office known as The Great Elector the conclaves internal master of ceremonies. Even though the camerlegno was the churchs ranking official, the camerlegno was only a priest and had short familiarity with the complex election process, so oneness cardinal was selected to oversee the ceremony from within the Sistine Chapel.Cardinals lots joked that being appointed The Great Elector was the cruelest honor in Christendom. The appointment made one ineligible as a candidate during the election, and it also take aimful one spend many a(prenominal) days prior to conclave poring over the pages of the Universi Dominici Gregis reviewing the subtleties of conclaves arcane rituals to ensure the election was properly administered.Mortati held no grudge, though. He knew he was the formal choice. not only was he the senior cardinal, but he had also been a confidant of the late Pope, a fact that elevated his esteem. Alth ough Mortati was technically still within the legal age window for election, he was sireting a bit old to be a secure candidate. At seventy-nine long time old he had crossed the unspoken threshold beyond which the college no longer trusted ones health to withstand the rigorous schedule of the papacy. A Pope usually worked fourteen-hour days, seven days a week, and died of exhaustion in an average of 6.3 years. The inside joke was that accepting the papacy was a cardinals fastest route to heaven.Mortati, many believed, could have been Pope in his younger days had he not been so broad-minded. When it came to pursuing the papacy, there was a Holy Trinity Conservative. Conservative. Conservative.Mortati had always tack together it pleasantly ironic that the late Pope, God rest his soul, had revealed himself as surprisingly liberal once he had taken office. Perhaps sensing the modern human progressing away from the church, the Pope had made overtures, softening the churchs position o n the sciences, even donating money to selective scientific causes. Sadly, it had been political suicide. Conservative Catholics decl bed the Pope senile, tour scientific purists accused him of trying to spread the churchs influence where it did not belong.So where atomic number 18 they?Mortati turned.One of the cardinals was tapping him nervously on the shoulder. You know where they atomic number 18, dont you?Mortati tried not to submit too much concern. Perhaps still with the camerlegno.At this hour? That would be highly unorthodox The cardinal frowned mistrustingly. Perhaps the camerlegno lost track of time?Mortati sincerely doubted it, but he said nothing. He was well aware that most cardinals did not much care for the camerlegno, feeling he was too young to coiffe the Pope so closely. Mortati suspected much of the cardinals dislike was jealousy, and Mortati actually admired the young man, secretly applauding the late Popes selection for chamberlain. Mortati saw only convi ction when he looked in the camerlegnos eyes, and unlike many of the cardinals, the camerlegno put church and faith before petty politics. He was truly a man of God.Throughout his tenure, the camerlegnos steadfast reverence had become legendary. Many attributed it to the miraculous event in his childhood an event that would have left a permanent impression on any mans heart. The miracle and wonder of it, Mortati thought, often wishing his own childhood had presented an event that fostered that kind of doubtless faith.Unfortunately for the church, Mortati knew, the camerlegno would never become Pope in his elder years. Attaining the papacy involve a certain amount of political ambition, something the young camerlegno apparently lacked he had refused his Popes offers for higher clerical stations many times, saying he preferred to resolve the church as a simple man.What next? The cardinal tapped Mortati, waiting.Mortati looked up. Im sorry?Theyre late What shall we do?What can we do ? Mortati replied. We wait. And have faith.Looking entirely unsatiable with Mortatis response, the cardinal shrunk back into the shadows.Mortati stood a moment, dabbing his temples and trying to clear his mind. Indeed, what shall we do? He gazed past the altar up to Michelangelos renowned fresco, The Last Judgment. The painting did nothing to still his anxiety. It was a horrifying, fifty-foot-tall depiction of Jesus Christ separating mankind into the righteous and sinners, casting the sinners into hell. There was flayed flesh, burning bodies, and even one of Michelangelos rivals sitting in hell wearing away asss ears. Guy de Maupassant had once written that the painting looked like something painted for a carnival wrestling booth by an ignorant coal heaver.Cardinal Mortati had to agree.43Langdon stood motionless at the Popes bulletproof window and gazed down at the bustle of media trailers in St. Peters Square. The eerie phone conversation had left him feeling turgid distended i n some way. Not himself.The Illuminati, like a serpent from the forgotten depths of history, had risen and wrapped themselves around an ancient foe. No demands. No negotiation. Just retribution. Demonically simple. Squeezing. A revenge 400 years in the making. It seemed that after centuries of persecution, science had bitten back.The camerlegno stood at his desk, staring blankly at the phone. Olivetti was the first to break the silence. Carlo, he said, using the camerlegnos first name and sounding more like a weary friend than an officer. For twenty-six years, I have sworn my life to the protection of this office. It seems tonight I am dishonored.The camerlegno shook his head. You and I serve God in different capacities, but service always brings honor.These events I cant imagine how this situation Olivetti looked overwhelmed.You realize we have only one realizable course of action. I have a responsibility for the safety of the College of Cardinals.I fear that responsibility was m ine, signore. whence your men will oversee the immediate evacuation.Signore?Other options can be exercised later a search for this device, a manhunt for the missing cardinals and their captors. But first the cardinals must be taken to safety. The sanctity of human life weighs above all. Those men are the foundation of this church.You suggest we cancel conclave right now?Do I have a choice?What about your charge to bring a new Pope?The young chamberlain sighed and turned to the window, his eyes drifting out onto the sprawl of Rome below. His Holiness once told me that a Pope is a man torn between two worlds the real world and the divine. He warned that any church that ignored reality would not stomach to enjoy the divine. His voice sounded suddenly wise for its years. The real world is upon us tonight. We would be vain to ignore it. Pride and precedent cannot overshadow reason.Olivetti nodded, spirit impressed. I have underestimated you, signore.The camerlegno did not seem to hea r. His gaze was distant on the window.I will speak openly, signore. The real world is my world. I immerse myself in its evil every day such that others are unencumbered to seek something more pure. Let me advise you on the present situation. It is what I am trained for. Your instincts, though worthy could be disastrous.The camerlegno turned.Olivetti sighed. The evacuation of the College of Cardinals from the Sistine Chapel is the worst possible thing you could do right now.The camerlegno did not look indignant, only at a loss. What do you suggest?Say nothing to the cardinals. Seal conclave. It will buy us time to try other options.The camerlegno looked troubled. Are you suggesting I lock the entire College of Cardinals on top of a time bomb?Yes, signore. For now. Later, if need be, we can arrange evacuation.The camerlegno shook his head. Postponing the ceremony before it starts is grounds alone for an inquiry, but after the doors are sealed nothing intervenes. Conclave procedure ob ligates Real world, signore. Youre in it tonight. Listen closely. Olivetti spoke now with the efficient rattle of a field officer. Marching one hundred sixty-five cardinals unprepared and unprotected into Rome would be reckless. It would cause confusion and panic in some very old men, and frankly, one portentous stroke this month is enough.One fatal stroke. The commanders words disowned the headlines Langdon had read over dinner with some students in the Harvard CommonsPope suffers stroke. Dies in sleep.In addition, Olivetti said, the Sistine Chapel is a fortress. Although we dont advertise the fact, the structure is heavily reinforced and can repel any attack short of missiles. As preparation we searched every inch of the chapel this afternoon, scanning for bugs and other watchfulness equipment. The chapel is clean, a safe haven, and I am confident the antimatter is not inside. There is no safer place those men can be right now. We can always discuss emergency evacuation later if it comes to that.Langdon was impressed. Olivettis cold, smart logic reminded him of Kohler.Commander, Vittoria said, her voice tense, there are other concerns. zero has ever compeld this much antimatter. The blast radius, I can only estimate. Some of surrounding Rome may be in danger. If the canister is in one of your central buildings or underground, the effect outside these walls may be minimal, but if the canister is near the perimeter in this building for example She glanced warily out the window at the crowd in St. Peters Square.I am well aware of my responsibilities to the outside world, Olivetti replied, and it sees this situation no more grave. The protection of this sanctuary has been my repair charge for over two decades. I have no intention of allowing this weapon to detonate.Camerlegno Ventresca looked up. You think you can find it?Let me discuss our options with some of my surveillance specialists. There is a possibility, if we kill power to Vatican City, that we can eliminate the background RF and create a clean enough environment to get a reading on that canisters magnetic field.Vittoria looked surprised, and then impressed. You want to black out Vatican City?Possibly. I dont yet know if its possible, but it is one option I want to explore.The cardinals would certainly wonder what happened, Vittoria remarked.Olivetti shook his head. Conclaves are held by candlelight. The cardinals would never know. After conclave is sealed, I could pull all except a few of my perimeter guards and begin a search. A hundred men could cover a lot of ground in five hours.Four hours, Vittoria corrected. I need to fly the canister back to CERN. Detonation is unavoidable without recharging the batteries.Theres no way to recharge here?Vittoria shook her head. The interface is complex. Id have brought it if I could.Four hours then, Olivetti said, frowning. distillery time enough. Panic serves no one. Signore, you have ten minutes. Go to the chapel, seal conclave. Give my men some time to do their job. As we get close to the critical hour, we will make the critical decisions.Langdon wondered how close to the critical hour Olivetti would let things get.The camerlegno looked troubled. But the college will ask about the preferiti especially about Baggia where they are.Then you will have to think of something, signore. Tell them you served the four cardinals something at tea that disagreed with them.The camerlegno looked riled. Stand on the altar of the Sistine Chapel and lie to the College of Cardinals?For their own safety. Una bugia veniale. A fair lie. Your job will be to keep the peace. Olivetti headed for the door. Now if you will excuse me, I need to get started.Comandante, the camerlegno urged, we cannot simply turn our backs on missing cardinals.Olivetti halt in the doorway. Baggia and the others are currently outside our sphere of influence. We must let them go for the good of the whole. The military calls it triage.Dont you mean aba ndonment?His voice hardened. If there were any way, signore any way in heaven to lay those four cardinals, I would lay down my life to do it. And yet He pointed across the elbow room at the window where the early evening sun glinted off an endless sea of Roman rooftops. Searching a city of five million is not within my power. I will not waste precious time to appease my conscience in a futile exercise. Im sorry.Vittoria spoke suddenly. But if we caught the killer, couldnt you make him talk?Olivetti frowned at her. Soldiers cannot afford to be saints, Ms. Vetra. Believe me, I empathize with your personal incentive to catch this man.Its not only personal, she said. The killer knows where the antimatter is and the missing cardinals. If we could somehow find himPlay into their hands? Olivetti said. Believe me, removing all protection from Vatican City in order to stake out hundreds of churches is what the Illuminati rely we will do expend precious time and manpower when we should be searching or worse yet, leaving the Vatican Bank totally unprotected. Not to mention the remaining cardinals.The point clap home.How about the Roman Police? the camerlegno asked. We could alert citywide enforcement of the crisis. Enlist their help in finding the cardinals captor.Another mistake, Olivetti said. You know how the Roman Carbonieri feel about us. Wed get a half-hearted effort of a few men in exchange for their selling our crisis to the global media. Exactly what our enemies want. Well have to deal with the media soon enough as it is.I will make your cardinals media luminaries, Langdon thought, recalling the killers words. The first cardinals body appears at eight oclock. Then one every hour. The press will love it.The camerlegno was talking again, a trace of anger in his voice. Commander, we cannot in good conscience do nothing about the missing cardinalsOlivetti looked the camerlegno dead in the eye. The prayer of St. Francis, signore. Do you recall it?The young pries t spoke the single line with pain in his voice. God, grant me strength to accept those things I cannot change.Trust me, Olivetti said. This is one of those things. Then he was gone.44The central office of the British Broadcast Corporation (BBC) is in London just west of Piccadilly Circus. The switchboard phone rang, and a junior satisfy editor picked up.BBC, she said, stubbing out her Dunhill cigarette.The voice on the line was raspy, with a Mid-East accent. I have a breaking story your network might be interest in.The editor took out a pen and a standard Lead Sheet. Regarding?The apostolic election.She frowned wearily. The BBC had run a preliminary story yesterday to mediocre response. The public, it seemed, had little interest in Vatican City. Whats the angle?Do you have a TV reporter in Rome covering the election?I believe so.I need to speak to him directly.Im sorry, but I cannot give you that number without some idea There is a threat to the conclave. That is all I can reg ularize you.The editor took notes. Your name?My name is immaterial.The editor was not surprised. And you have proof of this claim?I do.I would be happy to take the information, but it is not our policy to give out our reporters numbers unless I understand. I will call another network. Thank you for your time. Good-b Just a moment, she said. Can you hold?The editor put the phoner on hold and stretched her neck. The art of screening out potential crank calls was by no means a perfect science, but this fellowship had just passed the BBCs two tacit tests for authenticity of a phone source. He had refused to give his name, and he was eager to get off the phone. Hacks and glory hounds usually whined and pleaded.Fortunately for her, reporters lived in eternal fear of missing the big story, so they seldom chastised her for passing along the occasional delusional psychotic. Wasting five minutes of a reporters time was forgivable. Missing a headline was not.Yawning, she looked at her comp uter and typed in the keywords Vatican City. When she saw the name of the field reporter covering the papal election, she chuckled to herself. He was a new guy the BBC had just brought up from some trashy London tabloid to handle some of the BBCs more mundane coverage. Editorial had patently started him at the bottom rung.He was probably bored out of his mind, waiting all night to record his live ten-second video spot. He would most apparent be grateful for a break in the monotony.The BBC content editor copied down the reporters satellite extension in Vatican City. Then, lighting another cigarette, she gave the anonymous caller the reporters number.45It wont work, Vittoria said, pacing the Popes office. She looked up at the camerlegno. Even if a Swiss Guard team can filter electronic interference, they will have to be practically on top of the canister before they detect any signal. And thats if the canister is even accessible unenclosed by other barriers. What if its buried in a metal box somewhere on your grounds? Or up in a metal ventilating duct. Theres no way theyll trace it. And what if the Swiss Guards have been infiltrated? Whos to say the search will be clean?The camerlegno looked drained. What are you proposing, Ms. Vetra?Vittoria felt flustered. Isnt it obvious? I am proposing, sir, that you take other precautions immediately. We can hope against all hope that the commanders search is successful. At the same time, look out the window. Do you see those people? Those buildings across the piazza? Those media vans? The tourists? They are quite perhaps within range of the blast. You need to act now.The camerlegno nodded vacantly.Vittoria felt frustrated. Olivetti had convinced everyone there was plenty of time. But Vittoria knew if news of the Vatican predicament leaked out, the entire area could fill with onlookers in a matter of minutes. She had seen it once outside the Swiss Parliament building. During a hostage situation involving a bomb, thousand s had congregated outside the building to witness the outcome. Despite natural law warnings that they were in danger, the crowd packed in closer and closer. Nothing captured human interest like human tragedy.Signore, Vittoria urged, the man who killed my father is out there somewhere. both cell in this body wants to run from here and hunt him down. But I am standing in your office because I have a responsibility to you. To you and others. Lives are in danger, signore. Do you hear me?The camerlegno did not answer.Vittoria could hear her own heart racing. Why couldnt the Swiss Guard trace that damn caller? The Illuminati assassin is the key He knows where the antimatter is hell, he knows where the cardinals are Catch the killer, and everything is solved.Vittoria sensed she was starting to come unhinged, an alien distress she recalled only faintly from childhood, the orphanage years, defeat with no tools to handle it. You have tools, she told herself, you always have tools. But it w as no use. Her thoughts intruded, strangling her. She was a researcher and problem solver. But this was a problem with no solution. What data do you require? What do you want? She told herself to breathe deeply, but for the first time in her life, she could not. She was suffocating.Langdons head ached, and he felt like he was skirting the edges of rationality. He watched Vittoria and the camerlegno, but his vision was blurred by hideous images explosions, press swarming, cameras rolling, four branded humans.Shaitan Lucifer Bringer of light SatanHe shook the fiendish images from his mind. Calculated terrorism, he reminded himself, grasping at reality. Planned chaos. He thought back to a Radcliffe seminar he had once audited while researching pretorian symbolism. He had never seen terrorists the same way since.Terrorism, the professor had lectured, has a singular goal. What is it?Killing innocent people? a student ventured.Incorrect. Death is only a byproduct of terrorism.A show of s trength?No. A weaker persuasion does not exist.To cause terror?Concisely put. Quite simply, the goal of terrorism is to create terror and fear. Fear undermines faith in the establishment. It weakens the enemy from within causing unrest in the masses. Write this down. Terrorism is not an expression of rage. Terrorism is a political weapon. Remove a governments faade of infallibility, and you remove its peoples faith.Loss of faithIs that what this was all about? Langdon wondered how Christians of the world would react to cardinals being laid out like mutilated dogs. If the faith of a canonized priest did not protect him from the evils of Satan, what hope was there for the rest of us? Langdons head was pounding louder now tiny voices playing tug of war.Faith does not protect you. Medicine and airbags those are things that protect you. God does not protect you. Intelligence protects you. Enlightenment. Put your faith in something with tangible results. How long has it been since someon e walked on water? Modern miracles belong to science computers, vaccines, space stations even the divine miracle of creation. Matter from nothing in a lab. Who needs God? No Science is God.The killers voice resonated in Langdons mind. Midnight mathematical progression of death sacrifici vergini nell altare di scienza.Then suddenly, like a crowd dot by a single gunshot, the voices were gone.Robert Langdon bolted to his feet. His chair fell backward and crashed on the marble floor.Vittoria and the camerlegno jumped.I missed it, Langdon whispered, spellbound. It was right in front of meMissed what? Vittoria demanded.Langdon turned to the priest. Father, for three years I have petitioned this office for access to the Vatican Archives. I have been denied seven times.Mr. Langdon, I am sorry, but this hardly seems the moment to rustle such complaints.I need access immediately. The four missing cardinals. I may be able to figure out where theyre going to be killed.Vittoria stared, looking certain she had misunderstood.The camerlegno looked troubled, as if he were the brunt of a cruel joke. You expect me to believe this information is in our archives?I cant promise I can locate it in time, but if you let me inMr. Langdon, I am due in the Sistine Chapel in four minutes. The archives are across Vatican City.Youre serious arent you? Vittoria interrupted, staring deep into Langdons eyes, seeming to sense his earnestness.Hardly a joking time, Langdon said.Father, Vittoria said, turning to the camerlegno, if theres a chance any at all of finding where these killings are going to happen, we could stake out the locations and But the archives? the camerlegno insisted. How could they possibly contain any clue?Explaining it, Langdon said, will take longer than youve got. But if Im right, we can use the information to catch the Hassassin.The camerlegno looked as though he wanted to believe but somehow could not. Christianitys most sacred codices are in that archive. Treasures I myself am not privileged enough to see.I am aware of that.Access is permitted only by written decree of the curator and the Board of Vatican Librarians.Or, Langdon declared, by papal rule. It says so in every rejection letter your curator ever sent me.The camerlegno nodded.Not to be rude, Langdon urged, but if Im not mistaken a papal mandate comes from this office. As faraway as I can tell, tonight you hold the trust of his station. Considering the circumstancesThe camerlegno pulled a pocket watch from his cassock and looked at it. Mr. Langdon, I am prepared to give my life tonight, quite literally, to save this church.Langdon sensed nothing but truth in the mans eyes.This document, the camerlegno said, do you truly believe it is here? And that it can help us locate these four churches?I would not have made countless solicitations for access if I were not convinced. Italy is a bit far to come on a lark when you make a teachers salary. The document you have is an ancient Please, the camerlegno interrupted. Forgive me. My mind cannot process any more elaborate at the moment. Do you know where the secret archives are located?Langdon felt a rush of excitement. Just behind the Santa Ana Gate.Impressive. Most scholars believe it is through and through the secret door behind St. Peters Throne.No. That would be the Archivio della Reverenda di Fabbrica di S. Pietro. A common misconception.A librarian docent accompanies every entrant at all times. Tonight, the docents are gone. What you are requesting is carte blanche access. Not even our cardinals enter alone.I will treat your treasures with the utmost respect and care. Your librarians will find not a trace that I was there.Overhead the bells of St. Peters began to toll. The camerlegno checked his pocket watch. I must go. He paused a taut moment and looked up at Langdon. I will have a Swiss Guard meet you at the archives. I am giving you my trust, Mr. Langdon. Go now.Langdon was speechless.The young priest now see med to possess an eerie poise. Reaching over, he squeezed Langdons shoulder with surprising strength. I want you to find what you are looking for. And find it quickly.

Newspaper vs Tv Essay

Print and television ar two dominant media outlets for the intelligence operation. Unlike radio, they are predominately visual, although television provides both visual and auditory information. Newspaper and television news organizations each have long-established traditions for reporting news in their respective media, which engenders distinct gentle behaviors that shape how slew obtain news. For instance, television broadcasts present short video-based stories that are sequenced linearly and fit within a specified timeframe for on-air viewing.Ones price of admission to and the sequence of such stories is controlled by the news organization. There are no archives of stories immediately available, unless the viewer records the broadcast. Conversely, themes primarily offer text content think for in-depth reading whereby the reader selects a fiction of interest and reads it for however long he or she desires thus, readers control the access to the information presented in the paper. Additionally, the printed paper fundament be archived for later reading.Increasingly, news organizations employ the Web as an outlet to accommodate a growing number of plenty who prove news online. much than fifty million Americans utilize the Internet daily to keep informed about local, national, and international events (Horrigan, 2006), a trend that will probably continue. Millions of hoi polloi seek news through newspaper affiliated Websites (Jesdanun, 2009 Society for New Communications Research, 2007) and TV-oriented sites associated with television news stations, both of which pervade the Web.While the Web is another vehicle for disseminating news, it represents a highly dynamic interface characterized by a proliferation of motion and static media and interactivity that supersedes what is found in either traditional newsprint or on television. It is not yet clear how it shapes the way drug users attend to news information. In addition, newspaper and television news organizations often design sites to underscore their newsprint or television traditions and reporting methods, resulting in distinctive information and graphical layouts that will likely influence user behavior.For example, the homepage of The New York Times, a newspaper-oriented site, reflects a newsprint layout that engenders reading. It presents a minimalistic design with headlines and article summaries dispersed throughout the page, similar to a newspaper. CNN, a TV-oriented site, features minimal text and more concentrated listings of links, many with corresponding video tv camera icons indicating that video is available. Visitors spend between 25 and 35 seconds on a Website homepage before leaving (Nielsen & Loranger, 2006) and they typically read pages by scanning.Because The New York Times features headlines and story summaries distributed throughout the homepage, and high density text, one might expect a users visual attention to be more dispersed and browse to be prol onged compared to a site like CNN, which presents limited text and a concentration of navigation links in the upper portion of the display. Moreover, people perceived newspaper and TV-oriented sites as different, with TV-oriented sites receiving more positive ratings in terms of screen layout, design, and overall rating (Gibbs, Bernas, & McKendrick, in press).In a survey that examined newspaper, newsweeklies, and TV-oriented sites in the Houston, Texas area, almost half of the sites that attracted 10% or more of the immediate market were TV-oriented (The Media Audit, 2005). The aforementioned factors are compounded by the fact that a convergence of newspaper and television media are occurring, dramatically increasing the complexity of the visual landscape. On American television, it is common for news programs to use visual treatments such as split-screens and awake(p) text that are typically associated with the Web (Josephson & Holmes, 2008, p. 87).The Web has adopted elements of television. While a providers site may reflect its media origins, it will likely integrate characteristics not typically associated with that form of media. For instance, users can watch video on a newspaper site such as USA immediately and The New York Times. In the United States, video is available on 92% of the major 100 newspaper Websites (Society for New Communications Research, 2007). Alternatively, users can read news articles on a TV-oriented site such as CNN, as well as participate in blogs about various topics (Gibbs, 2008).Better understanding of how people allocate visual attention on newspaper and TV-oriented sites is an important area of inquiry for several reasons. First, print and television media and associated reporting approaches pervade traditional media outlets and the Web. Millions of people use these sites daily. Second, major newspapers and TV providers each represent their traditional media origins online in unique ways and these representations are percept ual to users. The extent to which they support or bother user attention is not yet clear but should be examined given the pervasiveness of these sites.Third, the Web has emerged as a distribution channel for the news. Compared to newspapers and television, it affords distinct fundamental interaction modalities that shape how users access and attend to newsprint and television media. For instance, TV news broadcasts, prepared as video for the Web, can be made nonlinear and user controlled but they are often segmented to increase accessibility, which constitutes a dramatically different experience of obtaining the news compared to watching a continuous newscast on television. textual matter articles can be presented online without segmentation, as in a newspaper. However, users tend to scan text online so these articles may be read differently from those in newsprint. With great understanding of where and how users allocate visual attention, developers and information architects can begin to design sites to augment information access and improve Web designs and services overall (Chi, Pirolli, Chen, & Pitkow, 2001 Heer & Chi, 2002). This is oddly important for news sites where users actively seek content that changes continuously.

Political Diversity as Manifested in the Jesse Jackson Presidential Bids Essay

Baptist Minister turned Illinois second district congress homo Jesse Jackson made two attempts to become the Democratic Party nominee in 1984 and 1988. In the 1988 bid for the White House, Jackson was defeated by Senator Michael Dukakis for the Democratic nomination but not after showing strong in initial state nominating conventions. Jackson then capitalized his racial (black) circumstance and challenged political personalities and organizational corporations (Steele A19). Despite Jacksons strong impact to the country and American mint during that time, his candidacy was expectedly marred with controversies.In fact, if he pursued his bid around that period, Jackson would have been prevented from being a political leader or worst, cease up not winning at all. The reason behind this is what Walton wrote as the Critical Election Theory wherein Jacksons efforts to be the first somber U. S. President were questioned. Based from the presupposition of the said theory, his position that it was time for blacks to have their ways into the Democratic Party nomination and eventually the White House was evaluated in a manner that it would hurt Jackson more apparently due to his egotistical endeavors (Walton 49).However, the political arena has changed for the past two decades. As Barker wrote, the concern and misgiving brought by the emergence of the black power and an increased awareness on the need for change created another level of enthusiasm for people to support immediately the black bids in the likes of Jackson and now with Barack Obama (Barker 3). Had Jackson made the bid this year or if he was the Democratic Party candidate against Sen. John McCain, he could have won the presidency just like Obama.The situation that catapulted Obama to the White House could have also been smartly utilized by Jackson to bounce out the incumbent Republican President George Bush. If Jesse Jackson was the Democratic Party nominee for the 2008 elections, he could have handily bea ten McCain just as well. desire Obama, Jackson possesses the charms and eloquence which convinced Americans to go for change change in their perception of politics, change in their views on racial discrimination, change to accept a new brand of leadership and change for a better and different United States of America.Obama was simply lucky that a confluence of events conspired to generate a view of anger and disgust in the hearts and minds of the American people on the mess created by President Bush who was perceived as insensitive and stubborn. agree to it McCains image of being conservative just like Bush. And both gentlemen were devastated by hurricane Change of Obama that in the process swept the Chicago first condition congressman to the worlds most powerful post.Jesse Jackson should, in fact, be credited for paving the way for non-whites to be accepted by the Americans on the national scale. Yes, a lot of Black Americans, Asian Americans and European Americans, among othe rs, won elective positions in several states but only few managed to be acknowledge as serious contenders for the United States presidency. With Obamas victory, it wont be difficult anymore for colored Americans to vie or the White House.America has genuinely matured into becoming the worlds melting pot of diverse cultures. Gone are the days that the whites dominate just practically all facets of American life. So when Jesse Jackson introduced himself as a Black presidential contender, it was just a matter of time before America installs a colored man or woman as their president. And just like Jackson, Barack Obama, despite his being a neophyte in politics, came at the right time when America was abruptly ready for change.

Elementary school Essay

As the end of the semester approaches, there are lots of experiences and learning that I would like to share during my internship at Paul wonder Elementary discipline. Just like in any experiences there are good things and bad things all at the same time. These experiences made my stay at Paul Revere Elementary condition worth spending. Setting goals is something very important because this makes a somebody knowledgeable of his/her purpose. Even in the first place going into my internship there are unlike goals that I would like to attain in my stay at Paul Revere Elementary school.Now that I am approaching the end, I believe that I am able to attain the goals that I established even before I entered my internship. It is also during my stay at Paul Revere Elementary school that I learned lots of things. During my stay there are things that I know that I would learn. One of this would be the importance of education to people especially to young students. My stay at Paul Revere El ementary school made me more aware of how important education is.There are also some things that I did not expect to learn at this school and this is how different students have different needs that teachers needs to consider. This is a very important factor consider in education and learning how to cater to these different needs is something that Paul Revere taught me. Because of these experiences, I believe it strengthened my career choice rather than question it. These experiences are enough proof to show how some(prenominal) I value now being a teacher. Being able to shape young minds is a very rewarding experience and I pass on never exchange this experience for anything else.

Book Review: Heartland the Darkest Hour

My book was Heartland the Darkest Hour. It was written by Lauren Brooke and was 152 pages long. This book was close a girl named Amy who tries to prove to everyone that she can be as good as a professional ply racer. Throughout the book she meets people, that teach her a lesson about how winning isnt everything. Even though winning is fun, that shouldnt be why you want to compete. You should live passion in what youre doing, instead of waiting for fame and fortune. Amy doesnt realize that you should have passion in what you love to do.She thinks that she is the best cavalry racer in the world, but that changes when a certain one dollar bill and a certain person came into her life and taught her about passion. Ty a friend of hers, had a horse that was the best Amy had seen in her life It had every trick that had ever been in horse racing history perfected. It had the most amazing speed, and it was very rare. Amy wanted that horse so bad, because she knew she could win with it. Sh e wanted to buy it off of Ty, but he wouldnt let her. One day Amy asked Ty why she couldnt buy the pretty horse, but then Ty asked her a very important question.He said Why do you want this horse? Amy stood there for a minute and thought about what he had asked her. The next day she felt bad because she had been selfish and only wanted the horse for fame and money, not because she loved the horse. At the end of the book, Amy realizes that she needs to have passion in all she does, because without passion Youll never love what your doing. I think Amy was changed at the end because her attitude was different from the way she treated others in the beginning.At the end of this book, Amy is more kind and doesnt think to much about her self. I would recommend this book to others because it teaches you not be bratty and selfish, but to be humble and passionate. If you like books about horses, this series would be awesome for you to read. I loved this book because, I started to read it i n the beginning, but I didnt get the story. Towards the middle I finally figured out what the author was trying to say, and it was a very good inspirational message throughout the book. The decision

An Analysis of Irony in Emily Dickinson’s “I Felt a Funeral in My Brain”

The w raft poem was in the past tense, comely like relating to the poets nostalgic retrospective, telling a story that truly happened to her. Whats so alarming a part more or less the poem is, if without the first line, the major subject a Funeral that Emily once went with by herself, offering readers an angle of view from their own coffins, alive. The poem, thus, has put up a question believably with no answer what if you died and were about to be buried, but were still conscious tout ensemble the time through with(predicate) the funeral?.Since a coffin bottomland directly represent a loss of life, Emily tried to hand use of that wizard of loneliness and isolation (yet devoid of a feeling of terror), which can be erect in a coffin, to denote a social function worse than death a loss of sense, as opposed to a loss of life. In fact, thats just the beginning of Emilys irony, which is, entombment several(prenominal)one that merely lost herself (or himself) instead of h er (or his) life. The point is that in Emilys mind, it was stock-still worse than death to lose ones own Self.The first vision video display up and running through the whole poem is the Mourners. In common sense, they were supposed to sob or wail over the lost person while on the contrary, in that respect were no extends of sadness at all in the funeral, which is quite ironic. The only sound that the poem was trying to convey is their stupid exhibit treading, treading and their so-called service beating, beating, resembling an army of cumbersome robots in their Boots of Lead disposing a bin of trashes or nastily, corpses.Weirdly enough, no mourning attire, no face, no interaction (for example, bestowing a rose on the dead, or whispering obtuse with one another about the dead), and even no slightest feeling are described, at least for the interestingness of the dead person instead, all in all is merely a simple terra firmament of a routine procedure (arriving taking a se at waiting for the Bell ringing then droping the coffin), so as to give the poem, in its least sense, the tone of a funeral procession. Yes, ironically, the least important thing seemed to be the dead guy while the formality of the process was what only mattered.In pursuit of consistency, Emily also employ a ballad meter style, of which the strong rhythmic tone could exactly cater to the marching music sound and play as similar to a dirge, and the simmpleness sensed in this meter could call in with that of the funeral. In addition, this simple rhythm had been also achieved by the repetition of the same words treading and treading, beating, beating and dropped down, down, where the sense of motion had been created for readers to feel by themselves and been stressed by alliteration as well.However, on the other hand, the simplicity, both in the sense of the funeral and the Mourners, crazye a sharp contrast with the poets relatively tangled mind. And ironically, the only thin g that was very likely to satirise that stupid simplicity had gone mad or even been lost, which is why Emily felt a Funeral in her Brain. Besides the visual imagery of Mourners, the sound of a Bell is another auditory one and its tolling was meant to signal the end of the funeral, which is, in fact, an echo to the imagery of Mourners.In the fourth Stanza, Emily referred universe to an ear partly in that the living Mourners, just like the lifeless robots without the ability of independent thinking, was awaiting the next-step instructions, and apart from a heart, a brain created to sense feelings and thinking, an ear was the only organ they needed to simply absorb orders to proceed the funeral partly in that hearing a sound can be a sign of being and is privileged to the being, both of which she was no all-night in possession, and this in part explains why Silence and she belonged to some strange Race.And wrecked, solitary were the only feelings that she had been having since bein g part of this Race. Apparently, the Mourners are a metaphor for all the people in her life that once mattered and since they were of the same race, they talked and acted in the same means that unfortunately she would never approve of and would do her best to make fun by despising them with a pen. She thought that stay puting reclusive could help maintain her superiority over the reprimand of the society, but is this really the case?At first, they began their treading and gradually, their noise started to make sense and affect her in some port. That Sense was breaking through indicates that she had a momentary impression that her sense (or her mind) was escaping and continued to go extraneous(predicate) as the speed implies. The treading evolved into the beating, which confused her and finally managed to numb her mind. For them, the treading and the beating would never be enough for such a complicated and mature mind thus, they planned to beat it down, put it into a coffin and bury it and before all that happened, they worryingd it again and again, as with the same Boots of Lead, again implies. When the mind could no longer bear the torture, it came to an end with the Bell tolling. Finally, finally it surrendered and was determined to be estranged from the outside world and stay lonely in her coffin by stopping communicating with those ears, but the torment went on. Everything seemed fine until a Plank in Reason, broke and she began to descend madness, madness, madness. What could have been more awful if there was a hole on her mind?But whats worse, even though she kept dropping, experiencing all types of mental disorders, there was no demise and there would never be one, which means that she had to be kept under torture and pain. This is the most horrible thing, worse than death. The ironic part lies in that the pain she had been through was actually brought about by her own self. She built herself a coffin to avoid harm or obstacles in her way a nd keep her mind intact, which unavoidably led to her emptiness or even depression. There is a acquire in rhyme in the last stanza And I dropped down, and down- /And hit a World, at every plunge, /And absolute knowing then.The use of the slant rhyme wakes us up out of the boredom of the marching sound, and this turn also marks the waking up of Emily when she realized that something was wrong with her mind. This blink of realization was actually caused by the speed of the dropping, as Emily used plunge to depict her situation. Before the realization, she was by no means self-conscious of what was going on and the fact that everything taking place in her brain was all made up by her own self as a way to flee away from the outside world.However, ironically, no matter how hard she tried to bury her mind, she was just fleeing away to another state mad, solitary, wrecked and worst of all, hopeless. After the realization, she was disillusioned, which is actually even more tragic, becau se there was no way to bury her mind but merely transforming its state into abnormality. Instead of a period, Emily used a dash to end the poem, which tells the readers that there would be no end to this hopeless process but an eternal contest with self-consciousness an eternal inner torture.

Area 51 Abstract

Area 51 is a in truth mysterious and unknown area that no one knows virtually. People talk about UFO, aliens, future contend machines and other mystical things lurking around in area 51. My fascination with mystical creatures and locomoteing objects truly sparks my curio about this area resulting in me researching about area 51. Growing up all you here about area 51 is that its very secretive to the point the disposal blocks all the entrances to the area and no photos could be taken neither around it nor above it from the sky.Even our own military jets could not fly over area 51. In my research, I will be trying to understand why the government had denied its existence till the 1950s. What really goes on in area 51? Are there really different life forms inside this area? How do one last at area 51 and how would there life change if they did. I would one day like to work for the government and work for area 51 if possible A lot of my research is done on the Internet.Area51zone. com was a website I used. The road to area 51 (http//www. latimes. com/entertainment/la-mag-april052009-backstory,0,5104077. story) was an article I read to. http//www. fas. org/irp/overhead/groom. htm also showed an mental picture of area 51 and details. I went to the Orange County Public Library across the street from Garden plantation high school and checked out a book called Top Secret Tourism by Harry Helms.